Functionality:
- Light Emission:Â Emits light in various colors when an electric current passes through it.
- Color Options: Available in a wide range of colors, including red, green, blue, yellow, white, and more.
- Size:Â 5mm diameter lens and typically 15mm overall length.
- Forward Voltage: Varies depending on color (typically 1.8-2.2V for red/green/yellow, 3.0-3.2V for blue/white).
- Forward Current: Typically 20mA, with maximum ratings up to 30mA depending on the model.
- Viewing Angle:Â Varies depending on lens type (typically 20-60 degrees).
Additional Features:
- Some LEDs have clear or diffused lenses for different light distribution patterns.
- Bi-pin leads for easy connection (longer leg is positive).
- Low power consumption and long lifespan (typically thousands of hours).
Applications:
- Indicator lights: Used in electronic devices, appliances, and control panels.
- Decorative lighting: Used in signs, displays, and DIY projects.
- Signaling:Â Used in communication and automation systems.
- Optoelectronics: Used in sensors, light barriers, and other applications.
Things to Consider When Choosing a 5mm LED:
- Color:Â Choose the color that best suits your application.
- Forward Voltage:Â Ensure your power supply can provide the required voltage.
- Forward Current: Don’t exceed the maximum current rating to avoid damage.
- Viewing Angle:Â Select the angle that best suits your desired light distribution.
- Lens Type:Â Choose clear or diffused lens based on your lighting needs.
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